South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, has been grappling with governance issues since its inception. The country’s leadership has been criticized for its inability to effectively manage the nation’s resources, leading to widespread poverty, corruption, and conflict. At the heart of this governance mess is a pre-national mindset, which prioritizes ethnic and regional interests over national unity. This mindset has been perpetuated by the country’s leaders, who often prioritize their own interests over the needs of the nation. The consequences of this pre-national mindset are far-reaching, with the country’s economy, security, and social services all suffering as a result. The lack of a unified national identity has led to the fragmentation of the country, with different ethnic groups vying for power and resources. This has resulted in a culture of violence and mistrust, making it difficult for the government to effectively govern the country. Furthermore, the pre-national mindset has also led to the marginalization of certain groups, who are often excluded from decision-making processes and denied access to basic services. The international community has also been criticized for its role in perpetuating this pre-national mindset, with some arguing that foreign interventions have often exacerbated the country’s problems. Despite these challenges, there are still opportunities for South Sudan to break free from its pre-national mindset and build a more inclusive and equitable society. This will require a fundamental shift in the way the country’s leaders think and act, prioritizing the needs of the nation over their own interests. It will also require the international community to take a more nuanced approach to supporting the country, one that prioritizes the needs of the South Sudanese people over geopolitical interests. Ultimately, the future of South Sudan depends on its ability to overcome its pre-national mindset and build a more unified and prosperous nation. The country’s leaders must work to promote a culture of inclusivity and tolerance, one that values diversity and promotes the rights of all citizens. This will require a concerted effort to address the root causes of the country’s governance problems, including poverty, corruption, and inequality. By doing so, South Sudan can begin to build a brighter future for its citizens, one that is characterized by peace, stability, and prosperity. The country’s governance crisis is a complex issue, with deep-rooted causes and far-reaching consequences. However, by prioritizing the needs of the nation and promoting a culture of inclusivity and tolerance, South Sudan can begin to overcome its pre-national mindset and build a more unified and prosperous society. The international community must also play a supportive role, providing assistance and guidance to help the country address its governance challenges. With the right approach and a commitment to change, South Sudan can break free from its pre-national mindset and build a brighter future for its citizens. The country’s future depends on its ability to promote a culture of inclusivity and tolerance, one that values diversity and promotes the rights of all citizens. By doing so, South Sudan can begin to address the root causes of its governance problems and build a more stable and prosperous nation. The pre-national mindset that has hindered the country’s progress for so long must be overcome, and a new era of cooperation and inclusivity must be ushered in. This will require a fundamental shift in the way the country’s leaders think and act, prioritizing the needs of the nation over their own interests. It will also require the international community to take a more nuanced approach to supporting the country, one that prioritizes the needs of the South Sudanese people over geopolitical interests. Ultimately, the future of South Sudan depends on its ability to overcome its pre-national mindset and build a more unified and prosperous nation.