The issue of compensation for former mining towns has been a longstanding concern for communities affected by historical mining activities. In recent years, the topic has gained significant attention, with many towns and villages seeking redress for the environmental and health impacts caused by mining. The demand for compensation is not only limited to government-owned mines but also extends to private owners who have profited from mining activities. Former mining towns are now seeking compensation from private owners, citing the devastating effects of mining on their environment, health, and livelihoods. The towns argue that private owners have a moral and legal obligation to provide compensation for the harm caused by their activities. The compensation being sought includes funds for environmental remediation, health care, and economic development. The towns are also demanding that private owners take responsibility for the long-term consequences of mining, including the rehabilitation of mined lands and the provision of alternative livelihoods for affected communities. The issue has sparked a heated debate, with some arguing that private owners should not be held liable for historical activities, while others contend that they have a responsibility to make amends for the harm caused. The Dutch government has been criticized for its handling of the issue, with some arguing that it has failed to provide adequate support to affected communities. In response to the criticism, the government has established a fund to support the rehabilitation of former mining towns, but many argue that this is insufficient. The demand for compensation from private owners is not unique to the Netherlands, with similar campaigns being waged in other countries around the world. The issue highlights the need for greater accountability and transparency in the mining industry, as well as the importance of ensuring that communities are protected from the negative impacts of mining. The campaign for compensation is being led by a coalition of community groups, NGOs, and local authorities, who are working together to raise awareness about the issue and to pressure private owners to take action. The coalition is using a range of tactics, including protests, petitions, and legal action, to push for compensation and justice. Despite the challenges, the campaign has already achieved some significant successes, including the establishment of a national fund to support affected communities. However, much work remains to be done, and the coalition is continuing to push for greater action from private owners and the government. The issue of compensation for former mining towns is complex and multifaceted, involving legal, environmental, and social considerations. It requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach, involving government, private owners, and affected communities. The Dutch government has a critical role to play in resolving the issue, and must work to ensure that private owners are held accountable for their actions. The government must also provide adequate support to affected communities, including funding for environmental remediation and economic development. Ultimately, the campaign for compensation from private owners is about justice and accountability, and ensuring that those responsible for harm are held to account. It is also about recognizing the rights and dignity of affected communities, and ensuring that they are able to rebuild and thrive in the aftermath of mining activities. The outcome of the campaign will have significant implications for the mining industry, and will set an important precedent for the treatment of affected communities around the world.