In a move aimed at protecting public health, the Uzbek government has announced plans to introduce new regulations regarding work permits for foreign citizens. The new rules will deny work permits to individuals with HIV and tuberculosis, sparking debate about the balance between public health and human rights. According to officials, the decision is intended to prevent the spread of infectious diseases within the country. Uzbekistan has been working to improve its healthcare system and reduce the incidence of infectious diseases. The new regulations are part of a broader effort to strengthen public health measures and ensure the well-being of citizens. Foreign citizens applying for work permits will be required to undergo medical testing, including screenings for HIV and tuberculosis. Those found to be infected with either disease will be ineligible for a work permit. The government has stated that the decision is not intended to discriminate against individuals with HIV or tuberculosis, but rather to protect the health and safety of the general population. However, human rights organizations have expressed concerns about the potential for discrimination and stigma against individuals living with HIV or tuberculosis. The regulations have also raised questions about the effectiveness of such measures in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Some experts argue that denying work permits to individuals with HIV or tuberculosis may drive the issue underground, making it more difficult to track and treat cases. Others have pointed out that the regulations may disproportionately affect certain groups, such as migrant workers or individuals from countries with high rates of HIV or tuberculosis. The Uzbek government has emphasized that the regulations are necessary to protect public health, but has also acknowledged the need to ensure that the rights of individuals with HIV or tuberculosis are respected. The new regulations are set to come into effect in the coming months, and it remains to be seen how they will be implemented and enforced. In the meantime, human rights organizations and health experts are calling for a more nuanced approach to addressing public health concerns, one that balances the need to protect the health and safety of citizens with the need to respect the rights and dignity of individuals living with HIV or tuberculosis. The issue has sparked a wider debate about the role of government in regulating public health, and the need for policies that are both effective and respectful of human rights. As the situation continues to unfold, it is clear that the introduction of these new regulations will have significant implications for foreign citizens seeking to work in Uzbekistan, as well as for the broader public health landscape. The government’s decision has been met with a mix of support and criticism, with some arguing that the regulations are a necessary measure to protect public health, while others see them as a form of discrimination. The regulations have also raised questions about the availability of healthcare services and support for individuals living with HIV or tuberculosis in Uzbekistan. In recent years, the country has made significant progress in improving its healthcare system, but challenges remain, particularly in rural areas. The introduction of these new regulations highlights the need for continued investment in healthcare infrastructure and services, as well as for policies that prioritize the health and well-being of all citizens, regardless of their HIV or tuberculosis status. Ultimately, the success of these regulations will depend on their implementation and enforcement, as well as on the government’s ability to balance public health concerns with the need to respect human rights.