The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has recently recommended that tests for tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis be conducted at Primary Health Centres (PHCs) across the country. This move is expected to significantly improve public health in India, where these diseases are prevalent. The ICMR’s recommendation is a crucial step towards early detection and treatment of these diseases, which can help reduce morbidity and mortality rates. By conducting these tests at PHCs, patients will have easier access to diagnostic services, and treatment can be initiated promptly. This is particularly important for rural areas, where access to healthcare services is often limited. The ICMR’s recommendation is also expected to help reduce the burden on secondary and tertiary healthcare facilities, which are often overwhelmed with patients seeking treatment for these diseases. Furthermore, the early detection and treatment of TB and hepatitis can help prevent the spread of these diseases, which can have a significant impact on public health. The ICMR’s recommendation is part of a broader effort to strengthen India’s public health system, which has been facing numerous challenges in recent years. The government has been working to improve healthcare infrastructure, increase access to healthcare services, and enhance the quality of care. The ICMR’s recommendation is a significant step towards achieving these goals, and it is expected to have a positive impact on public health in India. The tests for TB and hepatitis will be conducted using state-of-the-art equipment and technology, which will ensure accurate and reliable results. The ICMR has also recommended that the tests be conducted free of cost, which will make them more accessible to patients from low-income backgrounds. This move is expected to help reduce health inequities and ensure that everyone has access to quality healthcare services. The ICMR’s recommendation has been welcomed by healthcare experts, who believe that it will help improve public health outcomes in India. However, some experts have also raised concerns about the implementation of the recommendation, citing the need for adequate infrastructure, trained personnel, and funding. Despite these challenges, the ICMR’s recommendation is a significant step towards improving public health in India, and it is expected to have a lasting impact on the country’s healthcare system.