In a shocking turn of events, 17 gram sabhas in the state of Chhattisgarh have come forward with allegations of illegal eviction by the authorities of the tiger reserve. The gram sabhas, which are the primary units of local self-government in India, claim that they have been forcibly removed from their ancestral lands to make way for the expansion of the tiger reserve. The controversy has sparked a heated debate over the balance between conservation and human rights. The tiger reserve authorities have been accused of using coercive tactics to evict the villagers, including intimidation, harassment, and even violence. The villagers, on the other hand, claim that they have been living in harmony with the forest and its wildlife for generations and that their eviction would not only lead to the loss of their livelihoods but also their cultural heritage. The issue has gained significant attention from environmental and human rights activists, who argue that the eviction is a clear violation of the Forest Rights Act, which recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities to their ancestral lands. The Act, which was enacted in 2006, aims to correct the historical injustice done to forest-dwelling communities by recognizing and vesting individual forest-dwellers with forest rights. However, the implementation of the Act has been slow and inadequate, leading to conflicts between the forest authorities and the local communities. The Chhattisgarh government has been criticized for its handling of the situation, with many accusing it of prioritizing the interests of the tiger reserve over those of the local communities. The state government has argued that the eviction is necessary for the conservation of the tiger population, which is facing numerous threats, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. However, the villagers argue that they are not the ones responsible for the decline of the tiger population and that their eviction would not address the root causes of the problem. The controversy has also highlighted the issue of lack of consultation and participation of local communities in the decision-making process related to conservation. The gram sabhas have demanded that the state government recognize their rights over the forest land and involve them in the conservation efforts. The issue has sparked a wider debate over the need for a more inclusive and participatory approach to conservation, one that recognizes the rights and interests of local communities. The Chhattisgarh High Court has issued a notice to the state government, seeking its response to the allegations of illegal eviction. The court has also directed the state government to ensure that no further eviction takes place until the matter is resolved. The case has significant implications for the conservation of forests and wildlife in India, as well as the rights of forest-dwelling communities. It highlights the need for a more nuanced and balanced approach to conservation, one that takes into account the interests and rights of all stakeholders. The controversy has also sparked a wider debate over the role of the state in conservation, with many arguing that the state should play a more facilitative role in supporting the conservation efforts of local communities rather than using coercive tactics to evict them. The issue is likely to have significant implications for the future of conservation in India, as well as the rights of forest-dwelling communities. The gram sabhas have vowed to continue their struggle for their rights, and the issue is likely to remain in the spotlight for the coming months. The Chhattisgarh government has been asked to submit its response to the allegations, and the court is expected to hear the case soon. The outcome of the case will have significant implications for the conservation of forests and wildlife in India, as well as the rights of forest-dwelling communities. The controversy has highlighted the need for a more inclusive and participatory approach to conservation, one that recognizes the rights and interests of local communities. The issue has sparked a wider debate over the need for a more nuanced and balanced approach to conservation, one that takes into account the interests and rights of all stakeholders.