The Global Ayyappa Sangamam, a recently held event in Kerala, has sparked a heated debate on communalism and appeasement in the state. The event, which was organized by the CPI(M)-led LDF government, was attended by various Hindu organizations and individuals, including BJP leaders. However, the event has been criticized by opposition parties and secular groups, who allege that the CPI(M) is indulging in communal appeasement. The CPI(M) has been accused of trying to woo Hindu voters by organizing such events, which is seen as a departure from its traditional secular stance. The party has denied these allegations, stating that the event was organized to promote communal harmony and unity. Nevertheless, the controversy surrounding the event has highlighted the complexities of communal politics in Kerala. The state has a long history of communal tensions, with various religious groups vying for power and influence. The CPI(M) has traditionally been seen as a secular party, but its recent actions have raised questions about its commitment to secularism. The party’s decision to organize the Ayyappa Sangamam has been seen as an attempt to appease Hindu communal forces, which could have far-reaching consequences for the state’s politics. The event has also sparked a debate about the role of religion in politics, with some arguing that it is necessary to engage with religious groups to promote communal harmony, while others see it as a dangerous trend that could lead to further communalization of politics. The CPI(M) has faced criticism from within its own ranks, with some leaders expressing concerns about the party’s drift towards communalism. The party’s leadership has, however, defended its decision to organize the event, stating that it is necessary to engage with all sections of society to promote communal harmony. The controversy surrounding the Ayyappa Sangamam has also highlighted the challenges faced by the CPI(M) in navigating the complex communal landscape of Kerala. The party has to balance its commitment to secularism with the need to engage with religious groups and promote communal harmony. The event has sparked a wider debate about the future of secular politics in Kerala, with some arguing that the CPI(M) needs to rethink its strategy to promote communal harmony without compromising its secular principles. Others have argued that the party needs to be more proactive in promoting secular values and combating communalism. The Ayyappa Sangamam has also raised questions about the role of the BJP in Kerala’s politics, with some arguing that the party is trying to exploit communal tensions to gain political mileage. The BJP has been accused of promoting communalism and polarization in the state, which has contributed to the growing tensions between different religious groups. The controversy surrounding the Ayyappa Sangamam has highlighted the need for a nuanced and informed debate about communalism and secularism in Kerala. It is necessary to recognize the complexities of communal politics in the state and to develop strategies that promote communal harmony without compromising secular principles. The CPI(M) needs to rethink its approach to communal politics and develop a more nuanced strategy that balances its commitment to secularism with the need to engage with religious groups. The party needs to be more proactive in promoting secular values and combating communalism, which is essential for promoting communal harmony and unity in the state. The controversy surrounding the Ayyappa Sangamam has sparked a wider debate about the future of secular politics in Kerala, and it is necessary to develop a more informed and nuanced understanding of the complexities of communal politics in the state.