The Nigerian economy has been facing numerous challenges in recent years, and one of the major issues affecting entrepreneurs is the problem of multiple taxation. This has led to a significant increase in the cost of doing business in the country, making it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to survive. The federal government, as well as state and local governments, have been accused of imposing multiple taxes on businesses, which has resulted in a heavy financial burden on entrepreneurs. The situation has become so dire that many businesses are being forced to close down or relocate to other countries with more favorable business environments. The Nigerian government has been urged to review its tax policies and provide a more conducive environment for businesses to thrive. However, the government has argued that the taxes are necessary to generate revenue and fund its projects. Despite this, entrepreneurs have continued to lament the negative impact of multiple taxation on their businesses. Many have called for a reduction in taxes or a more streamlined tax system to reduce the burden on businesses. The issue of multiple taxation has also been linked to corruption, with some government officials accused of using tax collection as a means of extorting money from businesses. The Nigerian economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, and the decline in oil prices has had a significant impact on the country’s revenue. As a result, the government has been seeking alternative sources of revenue, including taxation. However, the approach has been criticized for being too aggressive and detrimental to businesses. The World Bank has also warned that multiple taxation can have a negative impact on economic growth and development. In Nigeria, the situation is further complicated by the presence of multiple tax authorities, each with its own set of taxes and regulations. This has created a complex and confusing tax environment that is difficult for businesses to navigate. Entrepreneurs have also complained about the lack of transparency and accountability in tax collection, with some alleging that tax officials are corrupt and use their positions to extort money from businesses. The Nigerian government has introduced several initiatives aimed at supporting entrepreneurs and promoting economic growth, including the Ease of Doing Business initiative. However, the issue of multiple taxation remains a major challenge that needs to be addressed. The government has been urged to engage with entrepreneurs and other stakeholders to find a solution to the problem. This could involve streamlining the tax system, reducing taxes, or providing incentives for businesses to invest in the country. The private sector has also been called upon to play a role in addressing the issue, by providing support and resources to entrepreneurs and advocating for policy changes. Overall, the issue of multiple taxation in Nigeria is a complex one that requires a comprehensive solution. The government, private sector, and other stakeholders must work together to create a more favorable business environment that supports entrepreneurs and promotes economic growth. The future of the Nigerian economy depends on it. The government must take urgent action to address the issue of multiple taxation and provide a more conducive environment for businesses to thrive. This includes reviewing tax policies, reducing taxes, and providing incentives for businesses to invest in the country. The private sector must also play a role in supporting entrepreneurs and advocating for policy changes. By working together, Nigeria can create a more favorable business environment that supports entrepreneurs and promotes economic growth. The country has the potential to become a major economic hub in Africa, but this will require a concerted effort to address the challenges facing entrepreneurs. The issue of multiple taxation is just one of the many challenges that need to be addressed, but it is a critical one that requires urgent attention. The government and private sector must work together to find a solution to this problem and create a more favorable business environment. This will require a comprehensive approach that involves reviewing tax policies, reducing taxes, and providing incentives for businesses to invest in the country. It will also require a commitment to transparency and accountability in tax collection, as well as a crackdown on corruption. By taking these steps, Nigeria can create a more favorable business environment that supports entrepreneurs and promotes economic growth.