New Zealand has been making strides in collecting data on its rainbow communities, but recent changes to the census may threaten their visibility. The country’s statistics agency, Stats NZ, has been working to improve the collection of data on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, the latest changes to the census may undermine these efforts. The census is a crucial tool for understanding the demographics and needs of different communities. For rainbow communities, it is especially important as it provides a way to measure their size, demographics, and experiences. The data collected through the census can inform policy and program development, as well as resource allocation. Without accurate and comprehensive data, it can be difficult to address the unique needs and challenges faced by rainbow communities. The changes to the census may result in a lack of visibility for these communities, making it harder to advocate for their rights and needs. This is particularly concerning given the historical marginalization and exclusion of rainbow communities from mainstream society. The collection of data on sexual orientation and gender identity is a relatively new development in New Zealand. Prior to 2018, there was no systematic collection of data on these characteristics. The introduction of new questions in the 2018 census was a significant step forward, providing valuable insights into the demographics and experiences of rainbow communities. However, the latest changes to the census may roll back these gains. The changes include the removal of questions on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as a shift to online-only data collection. This may disproportionately affect rainbow communities, who may be less likely to have access to the internet or feel comfortable responding to sensitive questions online. Furthermore, the changes may also impact the ability to collect data on other marginalized communities, such as ethnic minorities and people with disabilities. The potential consequences of these changes are far-reaching and may have significant implications for policy and program development. It is essential that the needs and concerns of rainbow communities are taken into account in the development of the census. This includes ensuring that the questions asked are inclusive and sensitive to the needs of these communities. It also requires ensuring that the data collection methods used are accessible and secure. The New Zealand government has a responsibility to ensure that the census is inclusive and effective in collecting data on all communities, including rainbow communities. This requires a commitment to ongoing consultation and engagement with these communities, as well as a willingness to adapt and improve the census over time. Ultimately, the collection of accurate and comprehensive data on rainbow communities is essential for promoting their visibility, inclusion, and well-being. It is crucial that the changes to the census do not undermine these efforts, but rather build on the progress that has been made. The future of rainbow communities in New Zealand depends on it. The government must prioritize the needs of these communities and ensure that the census is designed to meet their needs. This includes providing adequate funding and resources for the collection and analysis of data, as well as ensuring that the data is used to inform policy and program development. By working together, it is possible to create a more inclusive and equitable society for all New Zealanders, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The conversation around the census changes must continue, with a focus on finding solutions that prioritize the needs of rainbow communities. This includes exploring alternative methods for collecting data, such as online surveys or community-based research initiatives. It also requires ongoing engagement and consultation with rainbow communities, to ensure that their voices are heard and their needs are met. The future of the census and its impact on rainbow communities is uncertain, but one thing is clear: the needs and concerns of these communities must be prioritized. The government and statistics agency must work together to ensure that the census is inclusive, effective, and responsive to the needs of all communities, including rainbow communities.