A group has recently urged the Federal Government of Nigeria to conduct a comprehensive audit of coal mining sites in the country. The call was made in response to concerns over the environmental and health impacts of coal mining in Nigeria. The group argued that the audit is necessary to ensure that coal mining companies are operating in compliance with environmental and safety regulations. They also stated that the audit would help to identify areas where the government can improve its regulatory framework to prevent environmental degradation and protect the health of local communities. The group noted that coal mining has been linked to various environmental problems, including air and water pollution, deforestation, and soil degradation. They also pointed out that coal mining has been associated with health problems, such as respiratory diseases and cancer. The group emphasized that the audit is crucial to ensuring that the benefits of coal mining are shared equitably among all stakeholders, including local communities and the government. They also called on the government to ensure that coal mining companies are held accountable for their environmental and social impacts. The group suggested that the audit should be conducted by an independent body, such as the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA). They also recommended that the audit should include a thorough assessment of the environmental and social impacts of coal mining, as well as an evaluation of the effectiveness of existing regulations and policies. The group noted that the audit would provide an opportunity for the government to review its policies and regulations on coal mining and make necessary adjustments to ensure that the industry is operated in a sustainable and responsible manner. They also emphasized that the audit would help to promote transparency and accountability in the coal mining sector. The group called on the government to take immediate action to conduct the audit and ensure that the findings are made public. They also urged the government to work with local communities and other stakeholders to develop a comprehensive plan to address the environmental and social impacts of coal mining. The group noted that the plan should include measures to mitigate the negative impacts of coal mining, such as rehabilitation of mined lands and provision of alternative livelihoods for affected communities. They also suggested that the plan should include measures to promote sustainable development and ensure that the benefits of coal mining are shared equitably among all stakeholders. The group emphasized that the government has a responsibility to protect the environment and ensure that the health and well-being of local communities are protected. They also noted that the government has a duty to promote sustainable development and ensure that the coal mining industry is operated in a responsible and sustainable manner.