The X-Press Pearl, a cargo ship carrying a large quantity of hazardous materials, including nitric acid and plastic pellets, caught fire and sank off the coast of Sri Lanka in May 2021. The incident resulted in a significant environmental disaster, with millions of plastic pellets and other debris washing up on the country’s beaches. The disaster also had a major impact on the local fishing industry, with many fishermen forced to abandon their livelihoods due to the pollution. Environmentalists in Sri Lanka have been calling for a thorough investigation into the incident, and have welcomed the presidential probe. The investigation will look into the causes of the disaster, as well as the response of the authorities and the ship’s owners. The probe will also examine the environmental and economic impacts of the disaster, and make recommendations for preventing similar incidents in the future. The X-Press Pearl disaster has highlighted the need for greater regulation and oversight of the shipping industry, particularly when it comes to the transportation of hazardous materials. The incident has also raised concerns about the impact of pollution on the environment and human health. In addition to the environmental damage, the disaster has also had a significant economic impact, with estimates suggesting that the cost of the cleanup and recovery efforts could run into millions of dollars. The Sri Lankan government has faced criticism for its response to the disaster, with many arguing that it was too slow to react and that more could have been done to prevent the pollution. The presidential probe is seen as an opportunity for the government to learn from its mistakes and to take steps to prevent similar incidents in the future. The investigation will be led by a team of experts, including environmental scientists, lawyers, and other specialists. The team will gather evidence and testimony from a range of sources, including witnesses, experts, and officials. The probe is expected to take several months to complete, and its findings will be made public. The X-Press Pearl disaster has had a profound impact on the people and environment of Sri Lanka, and it is hoped that the presidential probe will help to bring about justice and accountability for those responsible. The incident has also highlighted the need for greater international cooperation and regulation of the shipping industry, in order to prevent similar disasters from occurring in the future. The Sri Lankan government has pledged to take action to prevent similar incidents, and to work with international partners to develop new regulations and standards for the transportation of hazardous materials. The X-Press Pearl disaster is a reminder of the importance of protecting the environment and the need for greater awareness and action to prevent pollution and other environmental hazards.